Andrew Wyeth Self-portrait, 1945 |
He was born in 1917, the was the son of a
internationally famous illustrator. All but two of N.C. Wyeth's children became
artists. One became an engineer, the other a musician. All studied painting with
their father from the time they were able to hold a brush. Andrew, the youngest,
was home tutored from childhood. He became the most famous of the Chadds Ford
clan, with success coming at a very young age. He had his first one-man show in
New York City in 1937 at the age of 20. His palette was sombre and still
is--greys and browns predominate. His medium of choice was watercolour and
tempera though he also sometimes works in oils. His style is as sombre as his
palette. Some find it cold. Others consider it as dry as the drybrush painting
technique he often uses. Many find his austere realism disquieting. Despite
this, for years he has been one of my two favorite artists.
Christina's World, 1948, Andrew Wyeth |
Wyeth's work centered on two locales, the Brandywine Valley of south-eastern
Pennsylvania and the coast of Maine where he spent much of his childhood, and
where today, his son, Jamie, lives in a restored lighthouse. Andrew Wyeth first
came to notice in the art world with the purchase by the Museum of Modern Art of
his 1948 painting of Christina Olson (Christina's World), the crippled daughter
of one of his Port Clyde neighbours. Christina died in 1968 and the Olson home,
depicted in the painting is now listed to the National Register of Historic
Places (the first ever to be so listed because of a painting). Christina and her
brother appeared in numerous Wyeth paintings. More recently his relationship
with Helga Testorf (below), a Chadds Ford neighbour and his intensely sensitive nude
portraits of her have shed new light on both the man and the artist.
Braids, 1979, Andrew Wyeth, portrait of Helga Testorf, his frequent model and mistress. |
Accolades over the years have come almost by the bushel. Both President
Eisenhower and former Soviet Premier, Nikita Khruschev, greatly admired his work
(though different works). He was the first painter to ever receive the
Presidential Freedom Award, given by President Kennedy in 1963; and in 1970,
became the first living artist to ever have a show at the White House. He's also
the only American painter besides John Singer Sargent to ever be elected to the
French Académie des Beaux-Arts. The following year, 1978, he was made an
honorary member of the Soviet Academy of the Arts. And in 1980, the British made
him the first living American artists to be elected to the Royal Academy. At
home, his work routinely broke attendance records at museums wherever it is
shown. In 2007, he received from President Bush the National Medal of Arts. He died January 16, 2009 at the age of 91.
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